Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

European Dobermann Pinschers Focus on Workability

Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

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Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

The Doberman Pinscher was originally produced in Germany as a personal protector for individuals and families, and for police and military work. Throughout Europe, this is still the case. Here the Doberman, or Dobermann as it is spelled, is viewed as a dog primarily for protection work and is breed with the intention of maintaining the traits needed in a protection dog, usually termed 'workability'.

In fact, before a Doberman's offspring can be registered in Europe, one of its parents must hold a Schutzhund title. Schutzhund is German for 'protection dog' and refers to a system for testing dogs of working breeds for workability. It has also grown into a popular sport in Europe and somewhat throughout the United Stated, although the American Kennel Club (AKC) does not allow its affiliates to sanction Schutzhund trials.

Under the common European and German philosophy, the Doberman is a compact dog untouchable by anyone but its owner, handler, or family. He must be strictly obedient under all circumstance and is expected to meet threats with all-out aggression.

It is understood and accepted that the Doberman Pinscher is a real physical danger to anyone approaching the Doberman's home or family in a threatening way. Understand, the European Doberman, like all healthy and properly socialized Dobermans, is not vicious. A mindless attack dog is not the goal of Schutzhund- the opposite in fact. A mindless attacker is useless in protection work.

The ideal protection Doberman is clam and friendly- until a threat is revealed. Then he will emit loud warning barks and keep himself between his handler and the threat, not pulling or leaving his handler. Only when the threat attacks, or when he is commanded, will the ideal protection Doberman attack. This is the goal of preserving the working traits and a priority in European and German Doberman Pinscher breeding.

American Doberman Pinschers Focus on Pets and the Show Ring

The main difference between American and European Doberman breeding is human social attitude. In the United States, where litigation involving dog bites is as rampant as irresponsible dog owners, the common consensus seems to be that only 'vicious' dogs bite.

This was no more evident than when the United Doberman Club was formed in the US after the AKC decision to disallow Schutzhund due to the protection phase which involves bite work. The United Doberman Club currently holds Schutzhund trials under the auspices of the American Working Dog Federation.

Also making this misguided social view starkly evident are the Breed Specific laws that have been proposed, and many passed, in an effort to reduce dog bites. Advocates of Breed Specific legislation ignore the real cause of dog bite, irresponsible people, and place the blame not only on the dog, but on specific breeds of dog. This is unfair but more importantly, it is ineffective. Breed Specific laws will not and do not fix the problem.

Regardless of popular attitude, many Doberman owners and breeders in the United States still work to maintain the working traits in the Doberman and participate in Schutzhund.

Partially due to the popular attitude and partially due simply to Americas love of different aspects of the dog, the goals of most Doberman breeders in America are for the production of pet or companion dogs, and show dogs.

One of the reasons the Doberman is so popular in the US is that it is such a loving, gentle, and devoted companion dog who fits exceptionally well into the busy American family. Quality breeders focused on producing the Doberman as a companion are most concerned with health and temperament. However, the temperament most companion Doberman breeders look for is a general sure and friendly temperament.

In the US there are no temperament tests required for registering a Doberman litter; certainly not anything approaching the intensity or required human dedication as with Schutzhund trials. This lack of temperamental standardization has allowed irresponsible breeders to register their ill planned litters, which has contributed to the degradation of the Doberman breed. Irresponsible breeders have further degraded the Doberman breed by placing their puppies with who ever offers money. This has placed the Doberman in the hands of irresponsible owners who have neglected the Doberman's needs, such as training and socialization, creating troubled and dangerous Dobermans.

This irresponsible branch of Doberman production in the US is certainly the main cause of the misguided American attitude toward the Doberman. Also contributing are the many movies and video games depicting the Doberman as vicious.

Regardless of temperament standards, quality breeders in the US maintain exceptional standards on their own for the temperament of their breeding Dobermans. Quality breeders are highly discriminative when placing their puppies; they will only place them in homes that have shown their willingness and ability to properly care for a Doberman.

This dedicated type of Doberman breeder, often called master breeder, is the guardian of the Doberman breed. Their breeding is well planned with goals of contributing to and improving the Doberman breed.

These dedicated master breeders have produced some of the healthiest and beautiful Dobermans in the world and have grown a strong branch of quality Doberman lines in the US, often including German imports. Dobermans from this branch, in comparison to their European counterparts are gorgeous, the super-models of the Doberman world. They are longer lived, and possess the same distinctive Doberman temperament but slightly sweeter and friendlier; a soft temperament by European standards.

This awesome branch of American Dobermans has taken over the US show ring, no longer referred to as guard or protection dogs but as family companions.

Also producing quality American Dobermans, but contributing less to the Doberman breed, are breeders focused on show dogs. The problem with these breeders is just that, they are focused on show confirmation- not health and temperament.

The differences between the European and American Doberman Pinscher has caused some people to suggest that the breed be split. However, any guardian of the Doberman breed will fight such a foolish idea. Doing so would drastically reduce the already small quality gene pool and would likely further reduce the American Doberman's working traits further.

Differences Between European Dobermans and American Dobermans

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American Heart Association Diet

Dieting is not all about losing weight, dieting is also to maintain weight and help with prevention of heart attacks and strokes with improving cardiac health. Eating healthily is a one step forward to a healthier lifestyle. The American Heart Association Diet has some good guidelines that anyone can follow to stay healthy or get back to being healthy.

American Heart Association Diet

American Heart Association Diet

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American Heart Association Diet

American Heart Association Diet

Variety of foods including favorite foods, when taken in moderate portions over a period of time is important; however, a person with a good diet plan over a period of time will see results in a healthier lifestyle.

When shopping, the American Heart Association has approved foods that are good for the health and heart. This is marked with a red heart on the product item with a white check mark. When shopping for foods look for lean meats, skinless chicken, and fish high in fat for a good diet. Salmon and tuna are a good high fat fish. Fish is good health food and should be included in a good diet twice a week. Fresh vegetables and fruits are a great food for the heart. High fiber also is a great choice. Try to limit dairy products to low fat and limit salt intake. Salt is a mineral a body needs. Some people are able to take in salt with no advert effects while others have to limit the salt intake. Salt will retain water in the body. As a person gets older or less active, the body can retain more fluids then when younger people.

Some people with chronic heart conditions will have to take salt completely out of their diet. When the heart does not work properly, sometimes the lungs will start filling with fluid. By taking salt out of the diet, water will not retain in the system. On this type of diet plan a person with a heart condition will less apt to get congestive heart fail or heart fail.

Following a good health plan will help risk factor for poor heart health and other conditions such as diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, and other conditions with obesity.

Along with the American Heart Association Diet as with any diet, a good exercise routine should be implemented. Walking briskly, at least 30 minutes a day will help with losing weight; help the heart to continue to pump. Not only does a person need to exercise the body, the heart also needs some exercise. Cardio exercises will help the heart to pump and allow the heart to work harder when needed.

The American Heart Association Diet has been revised gearing towards basic food needs instead of calories. A person should still watch the intake of calories to the mount they burn in a day, however choosing the right foods can make a difference in a person's health.

Good health and a strong heart does not come over night. A person with heart problems or health problems should consult a doctor first then get a good healthy diet and exercise program to get back the health for a healthy life.

American Heart Association Diet

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Collecting American Military Swords

The most popular collectible of all American arms are presentation swords which were awards of honor and not intended for combat. Many of these swords are decorated with gold and silver with elaborately etched blades. Also cherished are swords that officers had custom made for themselves, in many cases beautifully crafted of costly materials. Some collectors specialize in swords made by a particular sword maker, such as Nathan P. Ames of Springfield, MA. Ames made swords in the late 1800s. Other collectors concentrate on weapons of one period. The Civil War is the most popular.

Collecting American Military Swords

Collecting American Military Swords

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Collecting American Military Swords

Collecting American Military Swords

Collectors of American Military Swords generally group swords according to the wars in which they might have been used, the Revolution, the war of 1812, the Mexican War of 1846-1848 and the Civil War. Swords of the Revolutionary period can be the most valuable.

Very few American swords made prior to the Revolution were made in America. Most swords were imported from Europe or just the blades were imported, then finished here. American made swords usually had a grip of cherry or maple wood wrapped in wire. A few of these sword makers signed their work, among them silversmiths John Bailey and Ephraim Brasher of New York City. In 1798, Nathan Starr of Middletown, Connecticut was making cavalry sabers for enlisted men. He produced 2,000 swords marking them with "N Starr & Co." on one side of the blade and "US - 1799" on the other.

A number of other companies also manufactured swords for the United States Army in the post Revolutionary years and leading up to the War of 1812. These swords were called "contract" swords and are not that hard to find. The eagle, adopted as a national symbol in 1782, was a favorite choice of officers as an emblem on their swords. By the time of the Mexican War, many contract swords were made. The best known of these swords is the desirable model 1832. Many swords from the early 1800s saw service again in the Civil War, and examples of swords used in this conflict are also not hard to find. Any sword made for the Confederacy are prized more than those of the Union because far fewer were made. Confederate swords usually include the initials "CS" for Confederate States or "CSA" for Confederate States of America engraved on the blade. Discovering the history of a sword is one of the most interesting aspects of collecting. Many old American swords were engraved with the owners names. Their official military records can tell some fascinating stories and are available to the public.

Collecting American Military Swords

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American Express Merchant Services

In case you are questioning whether to take American Express cards and establish up American Express merchant account services, take into account the benefits and drawbacks. Today, roughly 10% of US consumers use AmEx, a sizable enough figure for any business owner to contemplate.

American Express Merchant Services

American Express Merchant Services

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American Express Merchant Services

American Express Merchant Services

Plus points:
Many businesses use AmEx with regard to their staff providing your business the opportunity to get company travelers who prefer to charge their expenses to their AmEx due to the positive aspects (e.g. air miles, cash back, and so on. Some AmEx card holders will not enter a store or use a website that does not exhibit the company logo indicating that they have American Express merchant services put in place. These card holders spend around 20% extra for every purchase compared to those working with a different card type.

The Negatives:
American Express merchant account services fails to always pay the merchant as soon as alternative card types. These accounts possess higher rate components, which suggests businesses spend a little more for every transfer within their AmEx merchant services account.

It is essential that you simply determine the following thoughts and currently being aware about the details of your business design can help you make the most efficient selection whether or not to use these merchant account services.

Must you take each and every form of charge card?

Do you need a new processing account for AmEx merchant account services?

Will you eliminate a number of shoppers if you don't arrange American Express merchant services?

Has it been necessary for the prosperity of your business to set up American Express merchant account services?

To Accept: While choosing whether to establish AmEx merchant account services, you might want to determine whether or not you should recognize each individual kind of card. Is agreeing to AmEx going to affect your bottom-line gains? Can it be seriously worth offending an individual who employs American Express?

To Not Acknowledge: Many individuals who hold an AmEx corporate card, also have various other card companies that they might use if asked to do so. Bear this in mind in the event you truly feel the costs to maintain their merchant services are too high relative to the true fees involving processing various card versions.

The Conclusion: You will most certainly conclude that including additional options to customers is never going to hurt your business. Quite often, the decision to use these merchant services helps your small business develop. Many vendors do not have AmEx merchant services as a result of larger discount price charged in an attempt to spend less, however in actuality, this selection is not always cost-effective. It's reported that the choice to set up American Express merchant services can easily improve business because of the following:

Impulse ordering. The greater number of selections you offer your clients the more likely they are to order. It would definitely end up being a pity for a competitor to take your business simply because they had AmEx and you did not.

You might eliminate a new recurring purchaser. Declining a purchase because it costs slightly more doesn't save you money. The purchaser may no longer buy from you, he may be buying from an opponent who has put in place AmEx.

Greater Spending. Research indicates that these card holders spent 2.6 times as much on retail Internet buying in the past half a year swiping an AmEx Card.

Provided that your profit margins are actually higher than the fees, you should always acknowledge as many forms of payment as you possibly can. New customers will result in your decision to add these merchant account services. AmEx stands out as the third most favored bank card in America. Subject to who your potential customers will be, putting off such a merchant services account might be an inadequate business decision.

Below is a percentage within the type of credit card usage in accordance with the industry. Even though 10% with regard to AmEx inside retail industry is not a large number, 25% in the B2B segment where businesses market within places where there are tons of business people or appeal to other businesses is an important percent.

You don't want to postpone opening an American Express merchant services account if businesses are your principal supply of income want to pay making use of their American Express credit card. It's the same for choosing office products, equipment, computer systems, paper,etc. If you don't have this merchant services, people planning to utilize their AmEx credit card will seek out a company that does.

If you decide to begin this merchant services, you'd first need to fill out an application for a credit card merchant account. Nearly all businesses will discover it cost-effective to receive all major credit cards. Your company doesn't need to needlessly suffer a loss of clients

Contrary to popular belief there are still people who only have an AmEx cards. Declining one of these potential customers because you haven't created an American Express merchant services account is avoidable. Allowing the credit card processor set up your merchant account is free (ordinarily) uncomplicated. The processor you decide on for your Visa and MasterCard merchant account has the option to set up an American Express merchant services and Discover merchant accounts free of cost. These do not charge a fee to get a new merchant account. Your merchant service provider should provide this particular service at no cost. If they have a cost for setting up an AmEx merchant services and/or Discover merchant account, you should request the actual way it benefits your business. At times upfront fees, counterbalance increased fees each month, therefore with regards to the overall arrangement, it might be the better choice.

You could get rid of the service at anytime. There won't be any long term contracts connected with an American Express Merchant Account. This means you don't have anything to lose by simply giving them a shot for a short time to see if there is an interest in American Express. You won't need to publicize that you accept one card or a counterpart. If American Express merchant services premiums are not really something you'd like to promote, just recognize the credit card each time a consumer has no other way of payment to you.

With respect to the marketplace, industry, and placement, several businesses will have a high demand for American Express. Any company supported by the following should really sign up for an American Express merchant services account.

High Travel and leisure Revenues
Management and business Customers
International Prospects

American Express Merchant Services

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